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A hands-on options curriculum covering real trading concepts. Read the lessons, work through examples, and test your knowledge.

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Module 15: Behavioral Economics & Sentiment ModelsAdvanced 20 Min

Lesson 2: 15.2: Sentiment Analysis Frameworks

Deconstruct Put/Call ratios, VIX term structure backwardation/contango, and AAII survey sentiment.

1. Quantitative Sentiment Indicators

Market sentiment indicators measure the collective psychological positioning of retail and institutional participants.

• Put/Call Volume Ratio (PCR): An unusually high PCR indicates extreme bearish hedging (often a contrarian bullish signal), while an extremely low PCR signals complacent bullishness.

★ VIX Futures Term Structure: When front-month VIX futures trade higher than back-month futures (backwardation), it signals acute, immediate market panic.

2. Survey & Breadth Metrics

Surveys like the AAII Sentiment Survey and CNN Fear & Greed Index aggregate subjective market participant expectations.

When combined with market breadth indicators (such as the percentage of stocks above their 200-day moving average), quants identify market extremes ripe for mean reversion.

A put/call ratio of 120 over 100 equal to 1.20 combined with VIX structure and survey sentiment into one overall picture
Sentiment inputs. The put/call ratio here is put volume 120 ÷ call volume 100 = 1.20. The VIX term structure and survey sentiment are separate pieces of context, and together they form one overall picture for a risk review. No single metric is a trade signal, and one reading does not diagnose panic.
Interactive Option Simulation Lab

IV Crush Scenario Visualizer

LAB SIMULATOR ACTIVE

Implied Volatility (IV) Crush is the primary account-killer for option buyers after earnings announcements. Play with the controls below to see how option premium collapses depending on Vega.

Scenario Modeling
Trader Stance
Implied Volatility (Post-Earnings):80%
Option Vega Level:0.3
⚠️ You bought options with an inflated IV of 80%. As IV collapses down to 80%, your contract hemorrhages premium value purely from volatility erosion.
PREMIUM DECAY OUTCOME
Initial Value (80% IV)$390
Post-Crush Value$390
Resulting P&L:+$0

KNOWLEDGE RECONNAISSANCE

Q01.

What does backwardation in the VIX futures term structure signify?

Signal Desk is where you practice this on real stocks: real option chains (about 15 minutes delayed), the Trade Check and a paper-trading account that risks no real money. Join to add it, your progress tracking and PDF downloads.

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