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Advanced Option Lessons

A hands-on options curriculum covering real trading concepts. Read the lessons, work through examples, and test your knowledge.

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Module 8: Volume AnalysisIntermediate 15 Min

Lesson 4: 8.3: Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) & Anchored VWAP

Integrate price, volume, and time to identify true institutional fair value and establish execution benchmarks.

1. VWAP as the Institutional Benchmark

The Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is an intraday calculation that represents the average price an asset has traded at, weighted by both volume and price. It resets at the start of every trading day.

VWAP is the single most important indicator for institutional algorithmic execution. If an algorithm buys below the daily VWAP, it has achieved an 'above average' price. If it buys above, it has paid a premium.

★ Trading Rules: Buy only when price is above VWAP in an uptrend, or pullback to VWAP to buy support. Sell or short when price is below VWAP.

2. Anchored VWAP Mechanics

Unlike standard VWAP which resets daily, Anchored VWAP allows you to 'anchor' the calculation to a specific significant event, such as a major earnings release, a swing low, or a market crash. It calculates volume-weighted fair value from that precise moment forward.

Two intraday sessions with a VWAP that restarts each session and an anchored VWAP that continues without a reset
Two intraday sessions. The VWAP (cyan) restarts at the start of each session; the anchored VWAP (purple) starts at a chosen candle (the anchor, bar 5) and keeps going without a reset. Typical price = (high + low + close) ÷ 3, and VWAP = the running sum of (typical price × volume) ÷ the running sum of volume. This uses the OHLC bars as an approximation; an exact VWAP needs every individual trade. VWAP is a benchmark, not a measure of true value or a rule to buy or sell. Illustrative data.

KNOWLEDGE RECONNAISSANCE

Q01.

Why do institutional algorithms care about the Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP)?

Signal Desk is where you practice this on real stocks: real option chains (about 15 minutes delayed), the Trade Check and a paper-trading account that risks no real money. Join to add it, your progress tracking and PDF downloads.

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